Foot binding definition ap world history
AP World History 1.1-1.3 vocab
Studied by 72 people
(960-1279 CE) The Chinese dynasty that placed much more emphasis on civil administration, industry, education, and arts other than military.
The system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his disciples, stressing love for humanity, ancestor worship, reverence for parents, and harmony in thought and conduct.
A vast organization in which appointed officials carried out the empire's policies.
a system in which promotion is based on individual ability or achievement
Man made waterway that linked northern and southern China; spurred economic development, overall prosperity and population growth
Quick-maturing rice that can allow two harvests in one growing season. Originally introduced into Champa from India, it was later sent to China as a tribute gift as part of the tributary system
an early stage before industrialization in which a rural or agrarian economy is producing goods in large numbers to sell, but has not yet adopted factories or machinery.
a worker in a skilled trade, especially one that involves making things by hand.
Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples
key term - Gender dynamics
Definition
Gender dynamics refers to the social, cultural, and economic roles and relationships between different genders within a society. In East Asia from 1200-1450, these dynamics were heavily influenced by Confucian ideals, social hierarchies, and economic structures that shaped the roles of men and women, often resulting in a patriarchal society where men held primary power and women were generally confined to domestic roles.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
In East Asia during this period, Confucian teachings reinforced male dominance and female subordination in both family and society.
Women's roles were largely confined to domestic spheres, focusing on child-rearing, household management, and supporting their husbands.
Education for women was limited; while some upper-class women received education to manage households, most were excluded from formal schooling.
Foot binding became a prominent practice among elite women in China, symbolizing beauty and status but also illustrating the limitations placed on women's mobility and independence.
The status of women could vary depending on class and region; for example, noble
Chapter 2.1 Song China
Song Dynasty China:
Expansion of East Asian Civilization
:
Korea, Vietnam, and Japan emerged along China's borders.
Borrowed elements of Chinese culture and engaged in tributary relationships with China.
The Song Dynasty:
Definition
: The Chinese dynasty (960–1279) that rose to power after the Tang dynasty and before the Mongol takeover. During the Song dynasty, an explosion of scholarship gave rise to Neo-Confucianism, and a revolution in agricultural and industrial production made China the richest and most populated country on the planet.
Song Dynasty (960–1279)
:
Ruled over large parts of ancient China.
Culturally considered a "golden age" with excellence in arts, literature, and Confucian philosophy.
Established an elaborate bureaucratic state structure with six major ministries overseen by the Censorate.
Revived and expanded the examination system for selecting officials based on a system of meritocracy from the Han Dynasty
The examination system provided a modest measure of social mobility for commoners; however, it challenged the hold of aristocratic families on public office.
Meritocracy p
AP World History Chapter 8 Flashcards
15086357988
17 Article Constitution
Meaning: In 604 CE, an aristocratic leader named Shotoku Taishi wrote this document. The constitution proclaimed a Japanese ruler as an emperor, it encouraged Buddhism and Confucianism. Significance: This constitution was significant because it represented how the Japanese adopted some aspects of Chinese cultures like religions or belief systems. During the following decades, Japanese authorities adopted Chinese-style court rituals, the Chinese Calendar, and Chinese tax/law systems.
0
15086523524
Bushido
Meaning: 'way of the warrior". The strict code of conduct for samurais. The values were: bravery, loyalty, honor, endurance, great skill in martial arts, and a preference for death over surrender. Significance: This showed how the Japanese were able to only choose which parts of Chinese culture to adopt. Japan's celebration of warrior and physical strength was in contrast with the Chinese's emphasis on intellectual or scholarly achievements.
1
15086610754
Chinese Buddhism
Meaning: A different branch of Buddhism that represented cultural Chinese beliefs. Took root roughly between 300 and 800